
People have enjoyed southern-style gospel music for many years, and for many reasons. This month I’ll examine one of the more curious historical phenomena about why people enjoy this particular genre of gospel music.
It seems to me that if you ask the so-called “average” gospel music fan why he or she enjoys this music so much, their answer often would cite the aspect of quartet singing (still the most predominant and distinctive style in the genre) that spotlights either a particularly high tenor or a particularly low bass singer, or both.
And why is that? What is it about the extremes of the highs and lows that endear them to gospel music fans (or any other fan of music, for that matter)?
I would imagine that in part, it has to do with our inclination as people to appreciate or aspire to the biggest, or most, or highest, or lowest, or best that we can find. We tend to appreciate that which meets those feelings and desires in us.
Yet, while thinking of gospel music, as much as we can appreciate the brilliance at tenor of men like the late Denver Crumpler or David Phelps, fans tend to be drawn even more to the genre’s many fine low bass singers. Many fans tend to judge their favorite quartets solely on their bass singers, their personalities, or how low they can actually sing. This is a phenomenon that really doesn’t exist in any other genre of music. (You might cite in country music the Oak Ridge Boys and the appeal of their fine bass singer Richard Sterban, but as is well known, the Oaks are really a gospel quartet that moved to the country genre rather than a country group per se.)
But why is the bass part (a support part, and not usually the featured part of a given song) given such attention by gospel fans? And why are many of the genre’s most beloved performers its’ bass singers? We’ll look at this from a historical perspective.
Perhaps it has something to do with the notion that for men, one of the most appealing attributes is that of a deep voice. And when it comes to singing, the ability to sing as low as one possibly can is desirable, in fact, something to aspire to, something that most men cannot do.
But how did this phenomenon of ultra-low singing in gospel music develop? Is it a function of the music itself?
Looking back at the earliest examples of quartet singing in gospel music, that would not appear to be the case. In those days, singing was more for enjoyment and edification than entertainment per se, and the music was written for as many people to be able to sing it as possible.
This began to change when gospel quartets began to take to the road, and essentially become traveling religious entertainers. When gospel singing began to evolve into a way to make a living, it only followed that entertainment techniques would become a staple of the growing gospel music business.




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I still miss JD who was the lowest, however given the entire voice as a whole, Tim Riley would be the best and smoothest.
You've written another great article, John. You do a great job of writing about interesting aspects of gospel music that go beyond mere history and yet are informative and historical.
I've heard J.D. sing live many times, and was always amazed at "Big Daddy's" range, even in the later years, but on many nights I heard two of John's least favorite singers, Ken Turner of the Blackwood Brothers and Buddy Liles of the Florida Boys hit notes just as low, plus both Big Ken and Brother Buddy have tremendous upper ranges. On any given night, as John said, ANY decent bass can make you believe they're the lowest, or close to it. I've heard everyone from John Gresham of the Rebels and Thrasher Brothers and modern crowd pleaser Burman Porter hit some mind bending notes, so you never know.
John, what about "Who is the Highest Tenor?"
David Phelps? The late Johnny Cook? Brian Free?
Jay Parrack? Any thoughts?
Chris J. Becker
Cedar Rapids, IA
Great job as always John. Learned a lot and enjoyed it!
Paul Jackson / The Prophets
http://www.pauljacksongroup.com/blog
A word of clarification(OK, so it'll be more than one word...so sue me!:-))
The title here is a bit misleading, but I'm not complaining.
I couldn't think of a good title, so I put that task in the hands of Susan Unthank. I don't know if she thought of the title, and that is not important. I am, as always, very happy about how the article was put together on these pages.
What my focus is on in this article is simply the historical phenomenon of the importance we gospel music fans place on the man who sings the lowest part. It arguably is one of the most distinctive aspects of our genre, and my intent was to examine the history of this phenomenon, and in so doing possibly uncover the reasons for our fascination with it, and with bass singers in general.
I'm not really trying to open up the whole discussion of who the lowest bass singer is or was...that question will never be settled by consensus. And frankly, that aspect has been beaten to death over and over again.
I just thought it would be fun to read and think about why we're so fascinated with bass singers, and since my charge here is examining gospel music history, I thought I'd contribute to the discussion with a historical analysis.
By all means, I welcome any and all observations you all may have...so keep 'em coming!:-)
Morning glory and evening grace,
Giving the world a smile each day,
john.sogospelnews.com
John,
How could miss talking about Gerald Williams of The Melody Boys Quartet? He's in the Southern Gospel Music Hall Of Fame and is going on 59 years of singing. He's also a wonderful man!
How could you miss talking about Gerald Williams of The Melody Boys Quartet? He's in the Southern Gospel Music Hall Of Fame and is going on 59 years of singing. He's also a wonderful man!
awesome article! loved it! i'm a bass singer myself (18 years old) and learning all i can...thanks for putting that up!
Another great article, John. I learned a lot. I loved J.D. & still miss him as I do Tim Riley. And George was in a class by himself. Thanks for the info.
God is good all the time & all the time God is good.
Elaine Harcourt
John,
Another great write-up John, I love reading material when I know that the material is from someone very knowledgeable. I`ve heard all these men except two in person.
Love the article! Love JD! And Tim Riley, too!
Thanks for the great article John. These were all great Bass singers.
David J. Stuart
http://picasaweb.google.com/davidjames.stuart/KINGSMENALBUMS#
All the above mentioned names singing the bass part are "real" bass singers. Speaking for myself, I somehow wind up singing whatever part is left, sometimes bass is that part. You have heard the old expression "jack of all trades and master of none"? I refer to myself as the "play-like" bass singer. Singing any part is a joy to me because my dad instilled a love of SG in me that will die when I do.
rev runnels,
YES! Mike Allen is a "real" bass singer and I can't say enough good things about his abilities and talents. The reason I even commented on this issue was --a few weeks ago we heard a regional quartet who owned some expensive sound equipment. These are great guys I'm sure. I noticed there was an over abundance of bass tones coming through the system throughout the concert. When the bass singer was given an opportunity to speak introducing a song, he had a fairly high pitched voice, NOT a bass voice. No doubt he DID have the ability to sing on key, but the hi-tech equipment allowed him to sing FAR, FAR, below his NATURAL voice range. I do not slight him for that and all the other hundreds of bass singers whose voices are ENHANCED by good equipment. Having said all that, I can truly appreciate all the bass singers in this article, Mike Allen, and many more who have a natural bass voice. These talented people can stand around a piano with no mic and do a superb job on the low notes without any assistance from electronic sound systems!
AMEN...rev!
Good article John. Being a musician I think the reason people pay so much attention the Bass singers is the other quartet members seem to step aside and focus their attention on the bass singer when he is trying to reach an all time low. Ability to sing rythm and pronounce the words make a wonderful bass singer especially if he can sing harmony. Gene McDonald and Buddy Liles are the two best bass singers around. Tim Duncan of EHSS is there also. Thanks for the article
There are different areas in judging a bass singer. I've only really been listening since the late 70's . George Younce , Gene McDonald, Eric Bennett are examples of great high lead bass singers. Bennett and Aaron McCune are great at rhythm. But if you want a bass that can nail a bass note between the eyes, Tim Riley and Jeff Chapmen are the greatest I have ever heard. By the way along with J.D. , these are very low.
I'm a big fan of the bass part in Southern Gospel music.
When talking about the guinness book of world records, you failed to mention J.D. Sumners record was beaten by at least 2 bass singers.One was Tim Storms formerly with the group Acapella.He is now with the group Pierce Arrow in Branson.The second bass singer is also in the group Pierce Arrow.His name is Dan Britton.Two bass singers in one group is another thing I believe J.D.Sumner started.
Thank you for this interesting article. J. D. proved he is the lowest although admitted he wasn't the best. George Younce was the lowest best singer, could sing eb's and still sing a solo as artistically as any lead singer. Truth of the matter is, I liked every bass singer you mentioned. You don't have to be the lowest.
All you Bass singer pundents,he lowest
Dear Bass Historians:
I would have to agree with Shanna. Gearld Williams, has a marvelous bass voice. After I left the Toney Brother's in 2006, I had the chance to fill in at the tenor spot with the melody boy's. What a thrill to work with Gerald. His voice reminds me of the late Thurl Ravenscroft. If you do not know that name, he was the voice of " Tony the tiger ". Thurl was a great bass singer also. Great article as always John. Randy.
Keep looking up! Randy Lewis
One of the great Bass Singers of all times,I think was Arnold Hyles.He and his Brother,Vernon,had a Quartet,named the "Rangers:. In the early 1950's they recorded a Song,entitled "The Carpenters Son",which featured a high and very low register Bass Line by Arnold Hyles and true High Irish Tenor Singing by Denver Crumpler. These Men set the standard for the Signature Sound of a outstanding Southern Gospel Quartet.
SoundMan
John: Excellent article. Could I say, "The best bass singer in Gospel Music is in the ear of the listener." I fell in love with J.D.'s low notes when I heard a Blackwoods LIVE LP years ago, and I rooted for David K (Couriers)too. Thanks for another trip down memory lane!!
I think for his time JD was the lowest, and I enjoy hearing Tim Riley, but I have to say Aaron McCune is probably lower than him, if you don't think so take a look at this:
Be the kind of Christian that when your feet hit the floor each morning, the devils says “Oh No, he’s up!!”
Remember, The Oak Ridge Boys are still Gospel. I believe they are a Gospel Group that happens to sing some Country. But Richard Sterban...hey man it doesn't get any better than Richard. Look at how versatile he is !! He has been singing for over 30 years and keeps on getting better. The Oaks have released a few Gospel albums recently. Certainly JD and the others were great, but Richard seems to have inherited the best of all of them!!
Hi John, you are a blessing to this old 76 year old lover of quartet music.I really enjoy your articles. I think the big chief would be the best all around-all time bass singer.Can't wait to read your article on the best and highest first tenor.
Two Great Bass Singers of the 40's and 50's were,Arnold Hyles,who owned the Rangers Quartet of Dallas,Tx and Axell Soward,who was the original Bass Singer with the Statesmen Quartet in 1948.J. D.Sumner said these two outstanding Bass Singers and Men were his Mentors.
I have heard and work on stage with most everyone mentioned here. However, ask anyone who has ever heard of a guy named Mike Schlee sing an E flat one(that is the lowest E flat on a piano keyboard) and you may get a new impression of who maybe the lowest bass singer ever.
Bob: I am not familiar with Mike Schlee,but I would like to know what Group or Groups he Sang with. God Bless.
SoundMan
Howdy, The bass is my favorite part. Jeff Chapman, Mike Holcomb, I personally like Ray Reece, what about Tim Duncan. I have heard most of these guys, rattle the speakers, sing harmony, melody, stay on pitch, take the lead and just flat out sing. I'd like to see a quartet made up of the best of the best. Steven Warren-tenor, Dale Shelnut-lead, Tony Peace-baritone, Tim Duncan-Bass.
Now that everone has had their two cents . . . . .
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